Does Your Band Sound Better From the Back?
Does Your Band Sound Better From the Back?
Peter Boonshaft
Undoubtedly, any list of truly important ensemble performance concepts will number balance high among them. We all know the importance of good balance to the success of any ensemble. We each attend to balance in our own way, but irrespective of how we teach or practice balance, there may be one “link” missing.
INGREDIENTS:
An ensemble trying to achieve better and more consistent balance, set up in a fashion so the conductor can walk around it completely. A composition or warm-up exercise of simple technical demands, so tone and balance are the main performance consideration.
SERVES:
Any instrumental or vocal ensemble. It was 1982. I was three hours into the first rehearsal of guest conducting this wonderful high school band in Oklahoma, and I needed a break. So, I walked to the back of the band room while the host director began rehearsing his band for the portion of the program he was to conduct. The back of the room was lined with large black wooden boxes that were used as packing crate-like cases when the band went on tour. They were arranged like giant Lego® blocks to form a towering, raked wall. I climbed atop those cases, leaned back, and toweled-off while resting. After a few moments of relaxing on this perch, I had a realization. I had just spent the better part of the morning working with this band toward a good sense of ensemble balance.
Though I didn’t consistently hear that sound while conducting the group, I did hear it beautifully, vividly, now-in the back of the band. So, I spent some time walking around the band as they performed, listening not for whether it was well balanced, but rather for how it sounded from their location in the band. I had always walked around my ensembles, but I was always listening for whether I was getting what I wanted, not how they heard it from their perspective. Though that may sound like semantic hair-splitting, it has truly made an enormous difference in how I attend to the teaching of ensemble balance.
It was at that very moment I became acutely aware of a problem. From where a tuba player sits in the back of many ensembles, they hear a very balanced, possibly ultra-balanced, and blended sound. Taking into consideration the omni-directional or unidirectional nature of certain instruments, and seating designs that are often used, we ensure a wonderful sound from that vantage point: the back of the band. Think about it. From that spot the bass and tenor brass are close by you with a sound that permeates the area like fog, trumpets in front of you “aiming” the sound away. French horn players directing that fantastically rich sound right at you. Treble woodwinds a fair distance away with the highest voices farthest away. What do you have? The balanced sound that we strive for everyday. All too often, for many players, the well-balanced sound we describe and define is pretty close to what they hear when we say the band sounds poorly balanced.
Obviously, this is a gross oversimplification. And, though I described this situation using a band as the example (mostly because I liked the quasi-alliteration of the title), it is the same with any ensemble. Of course, depth of instrumentation, seating design used, the quality of each performer’s tone, characteristics of our rehearsal space, and our own preferences regarding tone and balance will play a large role in this issue, but it does point to a link all too often forgotten. We spend hours working on balance in rehearsals, we study methods and techniques to develop this skill, we invent warm-up exercises to practice a balanced sound, we impart to our players how important a balanced sound is to our success, we play recordings of fine bands, and encourage our students to attend concerts and listen to recordings of professional ensembles.
However, even though we may compare and contrast “balanced” and “unbalanced” sounds in rehearsals, the missing link is that we often do not explain to our players that the sound we strive for is balanced from the front, and that for much of the ensemble this will provide a very unbalanced, or sometimes hyper-balanced, sound to their ears. If left to their own natural, untrained instincts, ensembles will not produce a balanced sound, but is that totally due to lack of effort or understanding, or because from where they sit it sounds pretty good?
Human nature being what it is, why should they work harder if it already sounds good to them? Depending on where they sit, an unbalanced (from the front) sound, can sound just like those recordings of well-balanced ensembles we play for our students. Now, I have always been an advocate of having recordings of remarkable bands playing as students walk in and out of rehearsal, but if left unchecked that may compound the problem. Certainly, we can attempt to fix some problems with changes in seating design, but all too often those changes make another problem worse.
Others far more learned than I have discussed techniques for developing ensemble balance, and my purpose here is not to restate those ideas, but simply to point out one missing part of the equation.
Players must understand that what they need to develop and learn is what a balanced ensemble sounds like from their seat, in other words: what it must sound like from their vantage point so they can contribute what is necessary for the entire ensemble to sound well-balanced. It is not that we need to strive for a different concept of balance or blend, or teach it differently; it is simply remembering that many of our performers will be listening for a very different quantity and quality of sound than that which we describe as our goal. Once the balance we wish is achieved, we must have our students lock that sound into their memory, as their personal balance goal, even though it may sound unbalanced to them.
The story I referred to happened twenty-three years ago, and though it pointed out to me a very simple notion, I think about it most every rehearsal. Though we all have a different approach to, and ideal of ensemble sound, this simple idea may be helpful. The next time you have a chance, walk to the rear of your ensemble and listen. It is an easy quiz. Just ask yourself if your band sounds better from the back.